Christmas) will be marked in western culture (and indeed... by non-Christians!) throughout much of the world as a time of joy, peace, and giving. Historically, whatever a person's personal religious view, Jesus Christ lived as an actual person, and Jewish expectation of His coming (the Messiah) was an influence in the Judean Roman world even in the years leading to the birth of Jesus. Interestingly, Jesus is an important character in three major religions: Christianity (one of the Trinity: God, The Son, and the Holy Spirit); Judaism (a Prophet, but according to Jews, not the Son of God); and much much later (AD 600's), Islam (Jesus was a Prophet, but not divine). Ultimately, the Romans themselves were Christianized late in the life of the Roman Empire, but that is more of a factor in the BI era as opposed to RTW.The general effect of Jesus Christ, who was ironically the ultimate peacemaker of His times, might have been considered in the unrest of the Judean area modeled by the Rome: Total War game -- a permanent 30% unrest penalty. In RTW, one must keep extra troops in order to quell unhappiness & discontent... much like the troubles of Pontius Pilate (the Roman governor whom pronounced the order of crucifixion, at the behest of the Pharisees). In fact, about 100 years later, Rome destroyed the Jewish Temple (and the Holy of Holies) in Jerusalem, and renamed the area Palestine to add insult to the Jews (the ancient Jewish enemies called the Philistines, who are not the modern Palestinians, were the source of the Roman rename). To this day, unrest marks the region, and the ultimately unsuccessful attempt of the Roman Empire in 135 A.D. to remove Jews from the region (the Diaspora, or dispersal) has only recently been reversed... as prophesied in the Bible about 2,000 years ago. RTW does not mention Christ explicitly, however in \Data\descr_sounds.txt , a christmas tree is referenced in line 162. Interestingly, three CA employees own their RTW-credited namesakes to Christ. However, the name Jesus is not actually in any game files.There is also a more subtle & indirect modeling: Kings, wise men, trade caravans, and ordinary people, were aware of the birth of Christ and its special significance, and the crossroads of trade in that area that evidently allowed travel along the trade routes converging in that vicinity is also modeled in the very high trade that the Judean area can achieve in the game. The Roman roads used for military and trade likely aided this travel. As mentioned before, you can mod the game to account for events like the birth, the crucifixion, the Resurrection (Easter) of Jesus... or even the spread of Christianity in the years between RTW and BI.
In \Data\world\maps\campaign\imperial_campaign\descr_events.txt, lines 7&8 reference a 'new religion' in the summer of 8, but were commented out (removed) from the final RTW build's gameplay:
; eventnew_religion
; date8 summer
Lines 148 & 149 speak of "trouble" in Judea, albeit long before Christ's birth and the actions of King Herod in reality:
eventtrouble_in_judea
date284 winter
The Judean unrest simulated in RTW in part comes from events like when Herod the Great, son of Herod Antipas II, had to flee for his life because of a successful revolt by the Hasmonaean Antigonus -- Herod fled to Rome to gather to himself a Roman army of sufficient size, and return and to take Jerusalem and establish himself king of Judea. In 39 BC, Herod is appointed “king” of the Jews by the Roman senate, but is not able to establish himself as de facto king until two years later. In 37 BC, Herod took Jerusalem and deposed the Jewish Hasmonaean prince, Antigonus, son of Aristobulus. Herod persuaded the Roman Mark Antony to kill Antigonus and to seek out the principal members of Antigonus’ party, putting them to death. The Hasmonaean rule was crushed, and thus ended the troubled period of the Maccabees (or Hasmonaeans) that began in 164 BC. Herod’s rule effectively began in either 37 or 36 BC.
Herod was respected by the Romans as a builder of fortresses, cities, temples, aqueducts. He encouraged foreign trade by building a port at Caesarea -- which RTW simualtes in the trade aspect of Judea. The Jews hated Herod for his heavy taxation, for his tyrannous cruelty and selfishness, and his political scheming which included many murders.
By the year 30 BC, Rome emerged as the sixth world in Bible prophecy (the previous five world powers were Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Medo-Persia, and Greece)... as simulated in the game RTW, the Roman Empire eventually subjugated an area extending from the British Isles, through much of Europe, all around the Mediterranean, and beyond Babylon in Mesopotamia to the Persian Gulf.
Line 809 of \Data\text\strat.txt expounds on the "trouble"... which seems to be a reference to the Gospel of Matthew and Luke in the Bible. An error in most modern nativity scenes is that the wise men (the Bible does not say how many, only that 3 kinds gifts were brought) were certainly not at the manger the night Jesus was born. It says that the wise men (Magi) came to Jesus' house, so it seems clear that the wise men came just prior to the time Herod issued his decree to slaughter all the boys under two years. The star first appeared to the wise men when Jesus was born, but it led the wise men to Jesus' house (Matthew 2:11 "And they came into the house and saw the Child with Mary His mother").
Quoted from Line 809 of \Data\text\strat.txt:
{SMT_TROUBLE_IN_JUDEA_BODY}The client ruler of Judea appears to have gone slightly mad. He has ordered the slaughter of all new-born infants within his lands. His disturbing order was promulagated after a visit by three Zoroastrian philosophers that caused him many sleepless nights.
In Judea, while Joseph, Mary, and Jesus were living in a house in Bethlehem, astrologers (not numbered in the Bible) came from the east to Jerusalem to find the one who was born king of the Jews; this probably occurred sometime between mid-November of 2 BC and Herod’s death (which occurred before Passover of 1 BC). The astrologers inquired first of "mad client ruler" King Herod about the whereabouts of this newborn king of the Jews. All Jerusalem become agitated -- again, as RTW simulates. The astrologers visitd the “young child” in Bethlehem and gave gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Then they withdraw, being given divine warning, and returned without reporting to Herod. Joseph was warned in a dream and fled immediately to Egypt (then a Roman province) with Mary and Jesus.
Herod ordered the massacre of male children in Judea (Matt. 2:16-18) when the Magi did not return from Bethlehem as Herod had requested (Matt. 2:8), and that was probably because they never went to Bethlehem. Herod concluded that he had been outwitted, and became enraged -- then Herod ordered his soldiers to butcher all Judean children under two years of age. He chose this age group because he knew the child (Jesus) was no longer a newborn infant, but must have been between one and two years of age. This calculation was probably based on the time when wise men said they first saw the star, and the time required for their travel to Judea.
RTW's "mad client ruler" Herod ordered that all the boys in Bethlehem from two years and under be killed, thus the murder of Jewish infants fulfilled Jeremiah's prophecy of "great mourning and weeping for the children" (Jer. 31:15).
Jesus [mentioned, RTW, role, year]: 1