The Preferred Order Of Foodstuff: Here is how it works.
The citizens of Pharaoh have a preference in the food types that they eat. They are, in order:
Grain
Meat
Lettuce
Chickpeas
Pomegranates
Figs
Fish
Game Meat
If a type of housing only requires one type of food, the residents in that housing will only eat the most preferred type of food until it is depleted. This is true no matter how many types of food the house contains. Once the most preferred food is entirely consumed, the residents will start eating the second most preferred food. It doesn’t matter which food was consumed or delivered first.
If two types of food are required for a level of housing, the residents will only eat the two that are most preferred, no matter how many food types are available. They will consume the two types of food at an equal rate. The same is true for Palatial Estates, where three types of food are required. Even if there are four food types available, only the three most preferred will be eaten. These three types of food will be consumed at the same rate.
Examples:
A Common Residence (requires one type of food) has both Chickpeas and Figs. The Chickpeas, and Chickpeas only, will be eaten until they are entirely depleted. Only when there are no more Chickpeas, will the Figs be consumed. If Meat is delivered to this Common Residence while it still has a store of Chickpeas and Figs, the residents will stop eating Chickpeas and start consuming Meat (because it is a more preferred food type). There are no exceptions to this rule.
A Stately Manor (two types of food required) has Meat, Lettuce and Fish available. The residents will consume Meat and Lettuce in equal proportions until one of the food types is depleted. If they run out of Lettuce, then they will eat Meat and Fish. If they still have Meat, Lettuce and Fish, and then Grain is delivered, they will stop eating Lettuce and consume only Grain and Meat.
So, consumption is very straightforward: The most preferred food(s) are eaten first. The bazaar ladies who visit the granaries and storage yards, and those that deliver food to the houses have a different priority. The bazaar ladies try to provide the most variety in food types.
Example: A housing type only requires one type of food, but four food types are available. The bazaar buyer will pick up equal portions of the two most preferred foods on her first trip, and will pick up the third and fourth most preferred food types on the second trip. Food will be distributed to housing in the same manor.
I don’t see how understanding all this gives us any advantage in playing the game. But, I have always considered knowledge a good thing. If nothing else, I feel confident that the theory that I outlined in reply #7 is the proper course to follow.