Skipping the introduction, this is pretty self-explanatory. I'm pretty bad with macro, so here's my new solution... I round up really early, at X.2, since you cant have decimal settlers obviously.

Settlers (270f, 60s)
270f/60s = 4.5f/s
(4.5f/s)/.84 = 5.3 (6) Villagers Needed on Food
100w/180s = .55w/s
(.55w/s)/.5 = 1.1 (1) Villager Needed on Wood for Rising Population Cap

Strelets (375f, 100w, 30s)
375f/30s = 12.5f/s
(12.5f/s)/.84 = 14.88 (15) Villagers Needed on Food
100w/30s = 3.3w/s
(3.3w/s)/.5 = 6.6 (7) Villagers Needed on Wood
*doubles wood intake*
13.2 (14) Villagers Needed on Wood for Rising Population Cap

Cossacks (5) (375f, 375g, 35s)
375f/35s = 10.7f/s
(10.7f/s)/.84 = 12.7 (13) Villagers Needed on Food
375g/35s = 10.7g/s
(10.7g/s)/.6 = 17.8 (18) Villagers Needed on Gold
100w/70s = 1.4w/s
(1.4w/s)/.5 = 2.8 (3) Villagers Needed on Wood for Rising Population Cap

Musketeers (281f, 93g, 30s)
281f/30s = 9.3f/s
(9.3f/s)/.84 = 11.1 (11) Villagers Needed on Food
93g/30s = 3.1g/s
(3.1g/s)/.6 = 5.1 (5) Villagers Needed on Gold
100w/60s = 1.6w/s
(1.6w/s)/.5 = 3.2 (4) Villagers Needed on Wood for Rising Population Cap

Halberdier


loljoke



Grenadier


^^same, unless your kivlov^^


Cavalry Archers (5) (500f, 300g, 36s)
500f/36s = 13.9f/s
(13.9f/s)/.84 = 16.5 (17) Villagers Needed on Food
300g/36s = 8.3g/s
(8.3g/s)/.6 = 13.8 (14) Villagers Needed on Gold
100w/36s ~=~ 100w/35s
5.6 (6) Villagers Needed on Wood for Rising Population Cap

Oprichniks (5) (450f, 300g, 40s)
450f/40s = 11.2f/s
(11.2f/s)/.84 = 13.4 (14) Villagers Needed on Food
300g/40s = 7.5g/s
(7.5g/s)/.6 = 12.5 (13) Villagers Needed on Gold
100w/40s = 2.5w/s
(2.5w/s)/.5 = 5 (5) Villagers Needed on Wood for Rising Population Cap

I doubt you'll be spamming artillery consistently in such mass to find their values to be useful...

Anyways, as you can see, the total count for most units is rather high, so these exact values wont comes in very handy early game. However you can make ratios depending on how many villagers you have. For example when you hit colonial, and decided to go for constant settlers with musketeer military when possible, you'd go for...

6 Settlers on Food with remainders on a 2:1 Food:Gold Villager Ratio (Around 4:2:1 Food:Gold:Wood with rising population cap)

See, helpful!

Or if you had say 3X Villagers and a lot of extra population space and you wanted constant strelets and villagers with cossack support...

21 Villagers on Food, 7 Villagers on Wood, remainder on a 2:3 Food:Gold ratio

Pretty cool?
Mess around with whatever you want, just try to grind the colonial into your head really. Hope its useful to ya!